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Horsemen
and women of the School of Riding of the Real Maestranza
de Caballería of Ronda.
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Throughout
its history the Real Maestranza de Caballería of Ronda
has maintained close contact with the equestrian world and currently
runs a Riding School which epitomises the essential aim for which
it was created: «to train a cavalry». Maestranza de
Caballería is synonymous with "Riding School".
The RMR School of Riding, created initially for the sole purpose
of providing riding lessons for the young people of Ronda, has
gradually refined its aims and is currently mainly engaged in
the practice of dressage as a sport and the preparation of Pure
Spanish Horses as competition horses. A small number of places
are offered annually for the two-year Rider-Teacher Course, the
main aim of which is to train pupils to prepare horses for dressage
competitions.
Pure
Spanish Horses
«As
you know, of all the horses in the world, whatever their place
of origin, climate or province, Spanish horses are the most expert;
and they are thus to a point beyond imagination. This does not
make them the easiest to train, because they notice everything
with too much attention and application, and because they have
excellent memories and prepare and anticipate their judgement,
even before knowing the wishes of the rider. In view of all of
this they need guiding with great skill and according to genuine
principles, and not as a matter of routine. But if one knows how
to choose a good Pure Spanish Horse, I vouch that it will be the
noblest in the world and that from the tip of its ears to the
tip of its hoofs there is none to match its cut. It has great
vigour and energy but is very docile; it walks proudly and has
a style of trot that is the most beautiful in the world. It is
arrogant when galloping, is faster than any other race horse,
and is much more noble and friendlier than them too; in short,
on a day of triumph it is the best type of horse for a great monarch
to display his glory to his people, or on a day of battle to lead
his army
I therefore claim that Spanish horses are the best
in the world. Spanish horses are good for everything, except for
pulling carts.»
Duque
de Newcastle
«Experience has clearly demonstrated that Spanish horses
are undoubtedly the best in the world for dressage purposes, not
only because of their figure, which is willing, vigorous and so
docile that they are capable of understanding and executing to
perfection anything that with skill and patience they are taught
...; in a word, nature appears to have bred them specifically
for dressage; and indeed, they have no equal in terms of bravery,
fire and magnanimity.»
Barón
d´Eisenberg
«Every author has always given preference to Spanish
horses, believing them to be the best for dressage due to their
agility, spring and cadence. They believe them to be the best
for ostentation due to their elegance, distinction and nobility.»
Francois Robichón de la Guériniére, 1733
Spanish
horses, currently registered in the Stood-Book as Pure Spanish
Horses, are amongst the most admired animals in the world, not
only for their attractive morphotype and general harmony, but
also for the sweetness of their character, their graceful movements
and the diversity of their skills. They are sensitive and extremely
noble animals, easy to train and capable of magnificent movements,
which they perform with elegance and harmony. Added to this behaviour
is their spectacular height. There are many records to suggest
the existence of horses in the Iberian Peninsula more than 3,000
years ago. The same records also claim that for many centuries
their morphotype remained unaltered by other races. The current
census of Pure Spanish Pure Horses is in excess of 60,000 studs.
Spanish horses were regarded to be the best in the world: even
in 400 BC they were praised by Aristoteles and, subsequently,
by other historians such as Pliny the Elder, Virgil and Columela.
Such was the fame of Spanish horses that they were exported to
Europe and their blood was mixed with that of other races. Numerous
mares and Spanish horses were imported by, amongst others, the
following: Lipitza in Austria, Powyslad in England, Mzohegyes
in Hungary, etc. Spanish horses also played a very important role
during the Italian Renaissance of the 15th and 16th centuries,
and were the most admired of all the magnificent schools that
existed at the time. Pure Spanish Horses were the first to populate
the American continent and, according to some historians, from
the 15th century onwards the conquistadors demanded the best horses
from Spain to ensure that they would have total confidence and
be well-mounted as they engaged in their exploits. The mares sent
rapidly reproduced and as there were no other races with which
to be crossed it was possible to maintain great homogeneity in
the morphotype of their descendants. The horses bred in the West
Indies and New Spain were famous, whilst the selection of studs
was both thorough and meticulous, with penalties for breeders
who used as studs horses that did not pass the rigorous control
of the authorities chosen specifically for that purpose.
The
Riding School
The
RMR School of Riding provides tuition in dressage, based on the
belief that nowadays this equestrian discipline best represents
the academic style of horsemanship that has always been encouraged
and practised by this institution. The school currently offers
a three-year Rider-Teacher Course for young people interested
in a professional career in the equestrian field. In addition
to its teaching aims, which is the centrešs main vocation, the
RMR school also prepares Pure Spanish Horses for dressage competitions,
a discipline for which it believes this race to be particularly
gifted. The school provides two types of training programmes for
Pure Spanish Horses, one of which is a year long programme to
train and prepare colts for their first official competition.
Breeders of this race enrol their horses for this programme by
means of a contract of «stabling». The other
programme is aimed at those horses that have already demonstrated
aptitudes to warrant the expectation of an acceptable, if not
better, performance in competitions of the highest order. Owners
may enrol for this programme of training by means of a contract
of «transfer».
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